PALESTINE MOROCCO
Over 200 years of history of military
From Carlos III, in 1770, Aznar, in 2001, compulsory military service has been transformed with the company until it disappears a decade ago Wednesday, March 9, 2011
MANUEL SANZ
Carlos III in 1770 and Jose Maria Aznar in 2001. Players in the beginning and end of compulsory military service Over 231 years, millions of young people met in Spain . As volunteers or conscripts forced by cams or after the removal of redemptions in cash, for a period of eight years or five months. Almost all of our grandparents, and grandparents of our grandparents, accumulate a history of it, joys and
misierias ... until the Aznar government decided that "the compulsory military service was simply unmaintainable- in Spain during the end of the twentieth century '.
- The PSOE said that Spain could not afford the costs of the professionalization of the army
of March 9, 2001, approved by the Council of Ministers just ten years ago today, the promise fulfilled electoral check by Aznar suppress the military service. No longer remembers the criticism of the PSOE, which asserted that the Government could not assume the 100,000 million pesetas per year would cost professionalization of the army, to the point that the current socialist Defense Ministry has organized for today several events to celebrate the tenth anniversary of this historic
date.- About 115,000 Army soldiers had when Charles III issued the Royal Ordinance Mandatory Annual replacement Army, the November 13, 1770, and just over 76,000 in 2001. The difference is that in the late eighteenth century, there were a lot of exemptions for which only the poorest peasants ended up serving in the military
- . As unproductive sectors such as butlers or valets were spared, to meet the needs of the aristocracy, and the poor farmers, whose arms were crucial for the survival of the family had to leave the Army eight years. rid of the military, 15,000 actual For better or for worse, military service was conditional transformations society. In 1800, it reduced the grounds for exemption, but in 1812, the Cortes of Cadiz implanted the "cash redemption
- ", marking further social differences between classes. The pretext: the need to attend to the dressing room and sustenance of the soldiers, making military service an issue of poor. In particular, those who could not pay the 15,000 real free cost.
- The "cash redemption" made in 1898 the government had deposited 400 million pesetas
- Very few people thought, despite the inequalities that the military benefits were not essential. From the military to radical political writers, such as Pi and Margall , defended it. Emilio Castelar
- even wrote: "The nation owes to the public recognition of their vote and this is in the case of requiring all citizens military service."
the redemption in cash 'held a century, causing precisely
War in Cuba, in 1898
, the number will increase greatly redeemed, entering the Government therefore more than 400 million pesetas of the time. But was the infamous President José Canalejas
with his idea to iron out inequities in the replacement. And just before he was killed in 1912 soldier" and eliminated the "replacement
", offering the possibility that some level recruits economic might pay 1,000 or 2,000 pesetas, to provide military service from 10 to five months respectively. The remaining three years.
, established the "quota
soldier" and eliminated the "replacement
" and "cash redemption
", offering the possibility that some level recruits economic might pay 1,000 or 2,000 pesetas, to provide military service from 10 to five months respectively. The remaining three years. And it was called "military"
And, as not all were dead, we must stress also
was with this measure that military service was started popularly called "military." The same military on which grandparents and parents have told stories to their grandchildren, some of which ended with phrases such as "
. And during this time, cities were like thousands and thousands of youth in the camp barracks were incorporated into the city and then was integrated into the life of the city \u200b\u200bafter finding a job. best friends, those in the military ."
, between 15 and 24 months Thousands of incorporating rural youth to urban barracks
The same military that was reduced, with the modernization of the Army, from three years in 1912, to two in 1940
in 1968
, one year in 1984 and finally to nine months in 1991
, one year in 1984 and finally to nine months in 1991
And, as not all were dead, we must stress also
interest of the armed forces to improve the quality of life of its recruits
and eliminate illiteracy. To the extent that, after the end of the Civil War , virtually all soldiers serving in the military, leaving the barracks
ABC.ES, ISRAEL knowing how to read and write
, and many of them, received the
gave the final step, getting rid of the military, more than 200 years later, one million young people whose extensions were completed ... If Carlos III lift his head! technical training necessary for After working as a rail, sappers, pontoon or telegraph, the more intensely with the advent of democracy.
But as mechanization was gaining ground in Armed Forces, the number of soldiers was a less important factor than the quality of weapons. Until
Aznar, 9 March 2001 But as mechanization was gaining ground in Armed Forces, the number of soldiers was a less important factor than the quality of weapons. Until
MADRID
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